See Humulus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "humulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin humulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*humilo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *humilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hymele"
},
"expansion": "Old English hymele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hommel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hommel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Hommel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*molto",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *molto (“malt”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъmeľь",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъmeľь (“hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homló"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian homló",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "умла"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari умла (umla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ымыла"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ымыла (ymyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Erzya комля (komľa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комля",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комля (komľa, “hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kumlak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kumlak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg, “hop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin humulus, also humalus, humulo, humolo, humlo, humelo, humlonaria and many other forms, an 8th-century Latinization of Frankish *humilo, known from Old English hymele, Middle Low German hommel, Middle Dutch hommel, North Frisian Hommel, Hummel, Old Norse humli, humall, considered like *malt (“malt”) from Proto-Slavic *molto (“malt”) to be from Proto-Slavic *xъmeľь (“hop”), like Hungarian homló, komló, Eastern Mari умла (umla), Western Mari ымыла (ymyla), Erzya комля (komľa), Moksha комля (komľa, “hop”) from Proto-Turkic *kumlak or Old Iranian in view of Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg, “hop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Humulus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Humulus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "mul:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Cannabaceae – hops."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cannabaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus lupulus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus japonicus"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus yunnanensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Humulus-mul-name-1LNMTl2p",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Cannabaceae",
"Cannabaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Humulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "humulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin humulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*humilo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *humilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hymele"
},
"expansion": "Old English hymele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hommel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hommel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Hommel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Hommel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "humli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse humli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*molto",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *molto (“malt”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъmeľь",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъmeľь (“hop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homló"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian homló",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "умла"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari умла (umla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ымыла"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ымыла (ymyla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "комля"
},
"expansion": "Erzya комля (komľa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комля",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комля (komľa, “hop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kumlak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kumlak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ira-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хуымӕллӕг",
"t": "hop"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg, “hop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin humulus, also humalus, humulo, humolo, humlo, humelo, humlonaria and many other forms, an 8th-century Latinization of Frankish *humilo, known from Old English hymele, Middle Low German hommel, Middle Dutch hommel, North Frisian Hommel, Hummel, Old Norse humli, humall, considered like *malt (“malt”) from Proto-Slavic *molto (“malt”) to be from Proto-Slavic *xъmeľь (“hop”), like Hungarian homló, komló, Eastern Mari умла (umla), Western Mari ымыла (ymyla), Erzya комля (komľa), Moksha комля (komľa, “hop”) from Proto-Turkic *kumlak or Old Iranian in view of Ossetian хуымӕллӕг (x°ymællæg, “hop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "Humulus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Humulus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Rosales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Cannabaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus lupulus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus japonicus"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Humulus yunnanensis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Frankish",
"Translingual terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"mul:Plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Cannabaceae – hops."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Cannabaceae",
"Cannabaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Humulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Humulus meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.